Mortgage Calculator
Equal-installment and equal-principal amortization with full payment schedule
What Is a Mortgage Calculator?
A mortgage calculator turns three loan figures — the amount borrowed, the annual interest rate, and the term in years — into the payment a home loan will actually demand each month. This calculator implements both repayment schemes that banks commonly offer. In the equal-installment method every monthly payment stays identical across the whole term, while in the equal-principal method the payment starts higher and declines month by month as the balance shrinks. Alongside the monthly payment it reports total interest, total repayment, and a complete month-by-month amortization schedule showing exactly what portion of each payment covers interest and what portion pays down the principal.
What this tool can do
- 🏦 Both repayment methods, equal installment and equal principal, in one view.
- 💰 The fixed monthly payment for either method.
- 📉 The total interest the loan will cost over its full term.
- 🧾 The total repayment sum, principal plus interest combined.
- 📅 A month-by-month schedule: payment, principal portion, interest portion, and remaining balance for every month.
- ⚖️ Direct comparison of the two methods, showing the trade-off between a lower monthly payment and lower total interest.
When would you use it
- 🏠 Comparing mortgage offers from two different banks before signing anything.
- 📈 Deciding whether a slightly higher monthly payment now is worth the interest saved over decades.
- 🧮 Estimating, before house-hunting, what monthly payment a given price will require.
- 💡 Choosing between the two repayment methods when applying.
The math runs entirely in your browser; loan figures never leave your device and nothing is saved. Keep in mind what this model does not include: the rate is assumed fixed for the whole term, so variable-rate or balloon structures are not represented, and property taxes, insurance, and lender fees are outside the calculation. Treat the result as a planning figure, and verify the actual figures with your lender.
The monthly-payment formula, explained
The standard amortisation formula behind every bank quote:
M = P · r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n − 1)
- M monthly payment, P principal, n number of months.
- r is the MONTHLY rate: annual % divided by 12, then by 100 — quoting 6% as r=0.06 instead of 0.005 is the classic mistake that inflates payments twelvefold.
- Total interest = M × n − P; the schedule below splits every payment into interest and principal parts.
Why these numbers can be trusted
Two repayment methods side by side
Switch between the equal-installment plan with a fixed monthly payment and the equal-principal plan whose payment declines each month — the same loan, both standard bank schemes, one screen.
Full amortization table
Every month of the term is listed with its payment, principal share, interest share and remaining balance in a scrollable table — see exactly when the loan is half paid off, not just the headline figures.
Three summary cards
Three summary cards report the monthly payment, total interest and total repayment the moment you hit Calculate, so a 30-year mortgage's true cost is visible before you talk to a lender.
Extra payments, quantified
Add a recurring overpayment and see the months and interest it removes from the schedule.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between equal installment and equal principal?⌄
Equal installment (等额本息) means you pay the same total amount every month — interest starts high and principal starts low, shifting gradually. Equal principal (等额本金) means you pay the same principal amount each month, so the total payment declines over time as interest decreases. Equal installment gives you a predictable budget; equal principal saves more total interest.
Does this include property taxes and insurance?⌄
No — this calculator shows principal and interest only. Property taxes, homeowners insurance, and PMI (if applicable) are not included. Your actual monthly housing cost will be higher.
Is my data uploaded anywhere?⌄
No — everything runs in your browser with plain JavaScript. Nothing you enter is ever sent to a server.
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